DETERMINATION OF THE SEMEN QUALITY IN MALE PARTNERS OF INFERTILE COUPLES IN AMINU KANO TEACHING HOSPITAL, KANO: A THREE YEAR REVIEW

Determination of the semen quality in male partners of infertile couples in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano: A three year review

Determination of the semen quality in male partners of infertile couples in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano: A three year review

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Context Male infertility contributes a lot to the causes of infertility among couples attending Gynaecology clinics in our environment.Objectives: To determine semen quality in male partners of infertile couples attending Gynaecology Clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, and to describe the pattern of abnormality found among the semen samples.Methodology: Reports of semen samples submitted to the andrology laboratory of AKTH Kano, over a period of microtech 184-10 three years, were analysed Results: A total of 558 semen samples were analysed for semen quality out of 562 samples over the three-year period.

Two hundred and eleven (37.8%) had normal semen quality or parameters, while 347 (62.2%) had abnormal semen quality or parameters.

The abnormal semen parameters consisted of royal nomadic 5413 rug low sperm volume (25.8%), prolonged liquefaction time (27.2%), azoospermia (14.

2%), oligozoospermia (39.4%), teratozoospermia (23.7%), asthenozoospermia (61.

6%) and the combined defect of Oligo-Asthenozoospermia (12.8%),Oligo-teratozoospermia (6.0%), Asthenozo-teratozoospermia (5.

2%), oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia (11.6%).Conclusion: The study showed that abnormal semen parameters are a major contributor of male factor infertility in our environment.

Efforts geared towards preventing the contributory factors will go a long way in alleviating the agony of infertile couples due to male factors.

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